Ethics of Genetic Therapies
Genetic therapies, including emerging gene editing techniques, are medical treatments that offer unprecedented potential for inherited conditions. These advanced approaches are currently moving from experimental stages into clinical contexts.
Some Key Questions
Key ethical questions include how to assess the acceptability of somatic versus germline gene editing, and how these interventions may reshape societal understandings of health, disability, and responsibility. How do patients, clinicians, researchers, and the public evaluate the risks, benefits, and moral boundaries of genetic correction? What ethical frameworks are appropriate for guiding decisions about clinical trials, prioritisation of therapeutic targets, and equitable access?
Our research explores stakeholder perspectives on gene editing in Switzerland and beyond. We examine how values, expectations, and concerns differ across contexts, and how public engagement and patient involvement can inform responsible innovation. Special attention is given to the ethical governance of prenatal, somatic, and potential germline applications, particularly in the face of rapidly evolving technologies and uneven global regulatory landscapes.
In German:
- CRISPR-Cas einfach erklärt | Gentechnik | CrisprCas9 by BIOBYLUKE external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4abtcn2pVzY
- CRISPR in 4 Minuten erklärt by youknow external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUa2H8CcUjU
- CRISPR-Cas9 – Biochemie / Molekularbiologie – AMBOSS Video by AMBOSS DE external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3WqGir9grQ
- CRISPR-Cas / CRISPR Cas9 [Ein Verfahren des Genom-editing] – [Biologie, Gentechnik, Oberstufe] by TeacherToby external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Fc4ajA7ft8
In French:
- CRISPR/CAS9 : une méthode révolutionnaire by Inserm external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RplWR12npqM
- Comment fonctionnent les ciseaux moléculaires ? | Le tour de la question by La Croix external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBpKWMyWHE4
- Notre génome manipulé ? La révolution Crispr expliquée by Le Monde external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MiN_QNXS78&t=33s
- CRISPR Cas9 : Définitions, Principe et Applications | PRIX NOBEL DE CHIMIE 2020 by Biochimie Facile external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lW64Y18tbUQ
In English:
- Genome Editing with CRISPR-Cas9 by McGovern Institute external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pp17E4E-O8
- How CRISPR lets you edit DNA – Andrea M. Henle by TED-Ed external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tw_JVz_IEc
- What is gene editing and how does it work? | The Royal Society by The Royal Society external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPDb8tqgfjY
- Gene Editing by ASGCT external page https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_1kLfK1cP0
- The Wellcome trust: external page https://wellcome.org/news/what-genome-editing-and-how-does-it-work
- The Australian Academy of Sciences: external page https://www.science.org.au/curious/crispr
Reports on genome editing from international and non-governmental agencies:
- European Commission and Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, EGE Opinion on the Ethics of Genome Editing (2021) external page https://op.europa.eu/publication/manifestation_identifier/PUB_KI0121062ENN
- World Health Organization, Human Genome Editing: A Framework for Governance (World Health Organization, 2021) external page https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/342484
- Nuffield Council on Bioethics: external page https://www.nuffieldbioethics.org/publications/genome-editing-and-human-reproduction
- US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine: external page https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25665/heritable-human-genome-editing